Why is cairns named cairns

Captain Cook was the first known European to visit the site where today's city of Cairns is located. The tropical far north is a rugged area which proved difficult for exploring. Aboriginal tribes had over thousands of years learnt to survive the harsh environment that white settlers found so inhospitable.

One hundred years later white settlement took a firm hold in the region. This can be largely credited to the severe cyclones and wet seasons, treacherous reefs, impenetrable vegetation, disease and dangerous animals.

The discovery of gold by the early explorers began this development. The Americans opened their own Post Office in Abbott Street and thousands of soldiers were housed in a massive transit centre built in Sheridan Street before being transported to New Guinea.

Cairns during World War II photo gallery. This capsule was originally located in the gardens of the former Cairns Civic Theatre on the same site , having been positioned to mark the completion of that project in The capsule was removed and securely stored during construction of the new Cairns Performing Arts Centre, and was installed in its new location in the foyer prior to the building's official opening in December This capsule is due to be opened in It was placed to mark the completion of the Esplanade redevelopment project in This capsule is due to be opened in October This time capsule is under the specially designed paving square immediately outside the gate at the southern end of the Cairns Regional Council administration building in Spence Street.

The capsule was sealed on 4 June to commemorate Queensland Day celebrations. It contains 45 items contributed by a wide cross-section of the community, with special messages to the people of Cairns and district to be opened in the year It was relocated to its current location on 21 April , forming part of the Cairns War Memorial site, dedicated to the memory of those who served.

In line with redevelopment of the site, the time capsule was unearthed and additional items were included. It is intended to be unearthed on Remembrance Day, 11 November Explore the Anzac Trail. The trail includes war memorials, cemeteries, memorial parks and buildings, each with a poignant reminder of the invaluable contributions made by the men and women of the Cairns region. The Cairns waterfront has changed dramatically over the past years.

This 1-hour walk along the Cairns Esplanade takes in historic buildings, landmarks and sights that make this city so interesting. Explore tropical nature, history and culture on the spectacular Tropical Coast drive from Edmonton to Gordonvale and Babinda.

Freshwater was founded in thanks to its permanent freshwater creek that provided the first drinkable water north of Cairns. You can explore the hamlet with this series of heritage walks.

The base route is 1. Among the sights are the Freshwater Station, Freshwater Primary School and examples of early architecture. There are 29 historic sites on the Stratford Heritage Trail. Along the way you will find the oldest marked European grave in the Cairns area, the State Heritgage Listed powder magazine, the first crossing places on the lower Barron River, the story of Chinese festivals and Billy Jaggar's king-plate.

This street and suburb name information was initially compiled for a Council project in , with minor updates in subsequent years. We do not actively maintain this data and more recently-named streets are not listed.

Search streets and suburbs. Council has adopted a new Naming of Community Infrastructure General Policy to guide the naming of community infrastructure Search site. European settlement Cairns was officially founded in and named after the State Governor of the day, Sir William Wellington Cairns.

Registered population of 3, First water supply opened. The Barron Gorge Hydroelectric Station came on line in 4CA becomes the City's first radio station Cairns City Council buys ha of land for Cairns Airport and constructs three runways made of cinders, red earth, rock and sand.

The clock was silenced in and restored in It was the size of a domestic freezer and had a memory of words HMAS Cairns naval base established. It officially opened on 31 August There are four time capsules located in and near Cairns city.

Cairns Performing Arts Centre This capsule was originally located in the gardens of the former Cairns Civic Theatre on the same site , having been positioned to mark the completion of that project in The city was founded in and named after Sir William Wellington Cairns, the Governor of Queensland from to Cairns is a relatively safe city, but late-night muggings and assaults do happen.

Also avoid city parks after dark. Always lock your vehicle, not to mention your hotel door. They are both fearful and fascinating creatures, with the Saltwater Crocodiles known for being the largest living reptile on earth. Rock cairns pose a serious safety issue as well. Stone stacks, or cairns, have prehistoric origins. The movement of so many stones can cause erosion, damage animal ecosystems, disrupt river flow, and confuse hikers, who depend on sanctioned cairns for navigation in places without clear trails.

Cost Of Living in Cairns The city has a cost of living index of 72, meaning that it is around 28 per cent cheaper in general than other cities in Australia and across the world.