What kind of machinery do farmers use

Irrigation is the opposite procedure of drainage, which is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area. Harvesting equipment is a mechanical device used for harvesting. There are several types of harvesting machines which are normally classified by crop.

Below are some of the equipment used for harvesting;. Combine harvester: A combine harvester, or simply a combine, is a device that combines the tasks of harvesting, threshing, and cleaning grain crops. The main objective is the harvest of the crop; corn maize , soybeans, flax linseed , oats , wheat, rye and, etc. Sickle: A sickle tool is a curved shape, hand-held agricultural tool normally used for harvesting grain crop or cutting grass for hay.

Mower: Mower is a machine used to cut herbage crop or grasses. The mower can be power operated, manual operated or animal drawn. Reaper: Reaper is a machine used to harvest cereals crops at ground level.

These reapers are either power tiller operated or tractor operated. The field capacity of tractor operated reaper ranges 0. Conveyor belt: A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor structure often shortened to belt conveyor.

A belt conveyor system is one of the main types of conveyor systems. This system consists of two or more pulleys sometimes referred to as drums , with an endless loop of moving medium and the conveyor belt that rotates about them.

The powered pulley is known as the drive pulley while the unpowered pulley is called the idler pulley. Crop harvesting machine: The mechanical device which harvests forage crops cultivated in upland or paddy field and forms roll bale simultaneously was developed, is termed as crop harvesting machinery. This machine comprises of traveling, reaping and a baler part. Read: Techniques of Urban Farming. Grain harvesting machine: This grain harvesting machine is used to harvest grains, the edible brans or fruit seeds of a cereal crop.

Root crop harvesting machine: Traditionally root crops are harvested by using diggers and digger-pickers. Nowadays, several machines are obtainable in the market. Modern sugar-beet harvester is one of the main popular examples of the root crop harvesting machine. Threshers: Threshers or threshing machine is used for the separation of grain from stalks and husks.

Vegetable harvesting machine: Nowadays, many machines are available for the harvesting of vegetables. Read: How to Avoid Gardening Mistakes. A complete set of tractor is requested for Agricultural purposes,it is urgently needed.

Admin thanks for this information. Information about Agricultural machinery is nice, but you can more describe the best brand of manufacturing agricultural machinery. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Fruit Farming. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Password recovery. Farm Machinery Types, Uses, and Importance. Farm Machinery Types, Uses, and Importance Today, we discuss the topic of farm machinery types and their uses.

Tractor The tractor is commonly used farm machinery. Table of Contents. Last Updated: June 1, Author: Jagdish Reddy. AgriFarming App. Download now!

If only choosing a tractor were as simple as choosing a color—though many farmers with brand allegiance will tell you it is. Tractors one of which is pictured above are available in sizes appropriate for farmers with 1 acre all the way up to those working 1, acres or more.

As versatile as these pieces of farm equipment are, a tractor is a pretty common-sense purchase for small-scale farmers. You want one that has the right amount of horsepower and the right hitch rating for the work you plan to do with it.

You truly do walk behind it, as the name implies, and you can use a range of attachments: hay baler, rototiller, snow blower, bed shaper, seeder, wagon and so on. They can tow small trailers, and you can get attachments for many models. Farm Truck Sure, you can get by farming with your Prius or Mini, but when you need to put a goat in the hatchback, you might wish you had a truck. Consider whether you need to pull a trailer, make long trips, put a cap on the bed or drive it through your fields.

Once you know what kind of tasks you expect your truck to perform, you can find the right size and look at the makes and models available to you. On the opposite end of the spectrum, it might also be a large, four-wheel wooden piece of farm equipment designed for moving hay. There are wagons at many levels in between, too, and numerous uses for wagons aside from hauling hay. Need something more heavy duty?

Backhoes can be purchased as separate hydraulic implements for some tractor types. According to the Louisiana State University Ag Center, most backhoe attachments are designed to dig as deep as 10 feet.

And remember, you may have to buy a bucket, too—those are a few hundred dollars. Front-End Loader While backhoes look like fun, front-end loaders can be considered more useful on the small-scale farm on a regular basis. Not all tractors are equipped to handle a front-end loader, but if yours is, you can dig, move bulky items including loose things such as soil and manure , lift heavy items and equipment, and perform some land-grading tasks.

Cultivator Cultivators are used for—you probably already guessed this—soil cultivation. In particular, cultivators are used for weed control before planting into a bed, as well as incorporating crop or weed residues and preparing a seed bed. Cultivator tines can be properly spaced to be used in a garden bed or crop field after plants are growing to remove the weeds from around the plants. It takes someone with a steady hand to drive the tractor in a straight line and not hit the vegetable plants with the cultivator.

Cultipacker Cultipackers are pulled behind tractors to firm seedbeds before seeding to set up your planting for good seed-to-soil contact. Following up broadcast seeding with a cultipacker pass will press the seeds into the soil. Mowers Choose from a push-behind mower, a riding mower, a zero-turn mower, a belly-mounted mower or a pull-behind mower for keeping up with the maintenance of your lawn or pastures.

Backhoe If you need tools for digging holes, invest in a backhoe. Plastic Mulch Layer A plastic mulch layer attachment for your tractor is a must have item if your farm utilizes plasticulture growing methods. Sprayers Sprayers are used to apply compost tea, herbicides and pesticides. Irrigation System Your crops aren't going to grow well without a constant supply of water. Scythe Scythes are one of the oldest pieces of farm equipment and can still be useful for small-scale farmers.

Sickle Sickle is a hand-held cutting tool used for harvesting or mowing and can be useful in small applications. Rakes Rakes are essential if you're making hay and come in several different types, including wheel rakes, parallel-bar rakes, rotary rates, and belt rakes.

Balers There are three types of hay balers: square balers, round balers , and large square balers. Combine or Harvester Grain farmers absolutely need to own combines for harvesting their crops because they are the most efficient tools for getting the crops out of the field.

Manure Spreader A manure spreader is extremely useful on a horse farm. Hydroponics Hydroponics is a system of growing plants in water instead of using soil. Seed Drills Seed drills are tractor attachments that are used to insert seeds into the ground while minimizing soil disturbance. Front-End Loader Front-end loaders are useful for attaching to your tracker for digging, moving bulky items, and lifting heavy items. Cultivator Cultivators are used for soil cultivation in order to prepare a seed bed or for weed control before planting into a bed.

Cultipacker Cultipackers are designed to be pulled by tractors in order to strengthen seedbeds before seeding so that the planting can be done with good seed-to-soil contact. Plows Plows come in many different styles and you'll probably need a combination of few to meet the needs of your farming operations.

Harrow Harrows are designed to be pulled behind a tractor or ATV in order to level the soil surface. Broadcast Seeder Broadcast seeders come in all shapes and are designed to distribute seeds across a specific area.

Transplanter Transplanters are available in tractor-pulled and hand-held options to satisfy your farming requirements. Farm Tender - Sales. Shane Ruyg Send Email. Paul Grayling Send Email. Mike Pickard Send Email. Jackie Elliott Currently Unavailable. Did you visit a farm in your childhood? While these farms have the same values as modern farmers, the scenery might be a little different.

About 97 percent of farms in the U. In Kansas, 20, farmers grow the wheat you might have consumed in your latest loaf of bread, and these are some of the farm machines that our farmers might use.