What does fired case mean

Crime Problem-Solving Approaches 4. Identifying the Need for Legal Aid 3. Models for Delivering Legal Aid Services 7. Roles and Responsibilities of Legal Aid Providers 8. Legal Framework 3. Use of Firearms 5. Protection of Especially Vulnerable Groups 7. Aims and Significance of Alternatives to Imprisonment 2.

Justifying Punishment in the Community 3. Pretrial Alternatives 4. Post Trial Alternatives 5. Concept, Values and Origin of Restorative Justice 2. Overview of Restorative Justice Processes 3. How Cost Effective is Restorative Justice? Vulnerabilities of Girls in Conflict with the Law 3. Ending Violence against Women 2. Human Rights Approaches to Violence against Women 3. Who Has Rights in this Situation? What about the Men? Understanding the Concept of Victims of Crime 2.

Impact of Crime, including Trauma 3. Right of Victims to Adequate Response to their Needs 4. Collecting Victim Data 5. Victims and their Participation in Criminal Justice Process 6. Outlook on Current Developments Regarding Victims 8. The Many Forms of Violence against Children 2. The Impact of Violence on Children 3. Improving the Prevention of Violence against Children 5.

The Role of the Justice System 2. Justice for Children 4. Justice for Children in Conflict with the Law 5. Institutional and Functional Role of Prosecutors 2c. Share this page Toggle Dropdown. Add selection. Create your own course:. E4J University Module Series: Firearms Module 8: Criminal Justice Response Introduction and learning outcomes Key issues International and national legal framework Firearms related offences Role of law enforcement Firearms as evidence Use of special investigative techniques International cooperation and information exchange Prosecution and adjudication of firearms trafficking Summary References Exercises Possible class structure Core reading Advanced reading Student assessment Additional teaching tools First published in April Firearm identification Firearms identification , as detailed in Module 2, is a fundamental step in firearms trafficking investigations because it provides the essential elements for the unique identification and tracing of the firearm.

To make the standard cartridge cases, NIST engineers used a technique called electroforming, which is similar to the electroplating method used by jewelers to coat objects with silver, gold and other metals. First, a master fired cartridge case was selected. Then the electroforming process created a near-perfect inverse copy, like a photographic negative, of the master.

The negative was then used as a mold from which multiple replicas were made. Like the standard cartridge case, SRM includes a bullet and golden images of the striations on the bullet. The NIBIN network enables forensic examiners to identify these potential matches, or 'hits', where they might otherwise go unnoticed. And the NIST ballistic SRMs ensure that the imaging systems used in the labs are calibrated and operating properly, and that proper measurement procedures are being followed.

For more information, including ordering instructions, for SRM and These include caliber, number of lands and grooves, direction of twist of the lands and grooves, and widths of the lands and grooves. If an evidence bullet and test bullets fired from a suspect firearm have the same class characteristics, the firearm examiner can conclude that the evidence bullet could have been fired from the suspect firearm.

Individual characteristics are marks unique to that particular firearm barrel. In a barrel, the individual characteristics are produced by the random imperfections and irregularities of the tool or tools used to produce the lands and grooves, and by use, corrosion, or damage. If an evidence bullet has the same class characteristics and matching individual characteristics as test bullets fired from a suspect firearm, the firearm examiner can conclude that the bullet was fired from the suspect firearm.

A firearm examiner must also be skilled in firearm function. An examiner needs to understand firearm types, as well as the actions employed by firearm manufacturers in producing these firearms.